Jul142010

Flaxseed

Flaxseed, specifically, ground flaxseed, is a healthy addition to anyone’s diet. It’s high in fiber and is a non-animal source of valuable Omega 3′s, which help lower LDL cholesterol. You can sprinkle ground flaxseed (whole flaxseed passes through the body virtually untouched, without releasing nutrients) on breakfast cereal or add it to muffins, cakes, or breads you bake yourself.  

I suppose you could sprinkle it on most anything, from fresh fruit to yogurt to even vegetables, although it might be less appetizing on some foods than on others. The downside of flaxseed for us was the calorie count. Because it is such a rich source of Omega 3 oil, it has 150 calories in a quarter cup, about what you might add to a recipe. That’s 37 calories per tablespoon. If you sprinkle a tablespoon on your cereal every morning, that’s an extra 1000 calories a month. That was enough to scare me off.

But we still had most of a bag of ground flaxseed left, and I certainly wasn’t going to throw it away. I spent some time thinking about what I could add it to where it wouldn’t make the calorie count skyrocket. I finally hit upon the answer: add it to our soft margarine! I know that sounds strange, but for us, it’s the answer. I use about two or three tablespoons of flaxseed in a small, 8-oz. tub of margarine, although you could add more or less to suit your taste.

Think about it: margarine is already a fat, so the calories are the same (or less). And you add the benefit of extra fiber to the food. Most of our margarine is used for toast. We can barely see the flaxseed when we butter our toast, and on the rare occasion that we butter vegetables, such as a baked sweet potato, the flaxseed is not objectionable. It adds a little color and texture to the veggies.

So if you’re looking for a way to add flaxseed to your diet painlessly, consider adding it to your margarine.

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Jul042010

Leftover Meds

An article in the July 4 issue of Parade magazine brought to mind a topic that should probably be addressed more often: how to dispose of unused medications. We all have these in our drawers or medicine cabinets. The last few antibiotic tablets you should have taken but didn’t, the cold medication that made you woozy, the pain pills you needed for only for a day or two, or the prescription that upset your stomach. Now these drugs are outdated and you don’t know how to get rid of them. The article by Dr. Ranit Mishori told of a “Dispose My Meds” campaign through which over 800 pharmacies have agreed to cooperate in disposing of these drugs. You can find a location through the website DisposeMyMeds.org. 

If you don’t have a participating pharmacy near you, there are easy ways to safely dispose of your drugs. First, do not flush them down the toilet! They pollute lakes and rivers and enter the local water supply. There are no filters that remove the drugs, and chemical treatment often has little effect. Some researchers have theorized that the minute traces of estrogen in municipal water supplies might be partly responsible for the increasingly early onset of puberty in young girls. Others believe the presence of the residue of dozens of antibiotics encourages the growth and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. 

The best way to dispose of prescription or non-prescription medications is to leave them in their original containers. For tablets, add a couple tablespoons of water to dissolve the tablets and then reseal the bottle. For liquids or syrups, add flour to the bottle and shake vigorously. Use enough flour to make a thick, unappetizing paste. With the cap on, you can now toss the medicine into the trash and feel confident that the contents won’t leak out, and no one will be tempted to consume it, even if they find the bottle in the trash. In a landfill, the drugs will be contained virtually forever, where they will not pollute the environment or pose a safety hazard to people or animals.

Make it a point this week to clean out your drawers and cupboards of old medications and dispose of them safely.

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Sep172009

Comprehensive Affordable Universal Health Care can’t happen

Americans endure the most expensive healthcare in the world, and costs are going up at a staggering rate. Millions cannot get healthcare or are abandoned by insurance companies because they are sick or worse yet WERE sick. Yet our Congress is powerless to change this.

The final “healthcare reform” bill that will pass Congress sometime in the next 6 months will be so watered down that only the most naive will believe it can help. Why? Cowardice, conflict of interest, politics, money, and unfounded fear have replaced courage and compassion.

For a provocative look at this enormous problem read Comprehensive Affordable Universal Health Care is not possible.

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Sep042009

Healthier Food Substitutes

OK, you say that diets don’t work for you. You just don’t seem to be able to weigh, measure, or portion your foods consistently enough to lose those few pounds. So instead of dieting, try food substitution. Switching out less healthy foods for those that are rich in nutrients will help you feel fuller longer and will contribute to your overall good health.

Try fixing sweet potatoes instead of white potatoes in any form. Baked or mashed sweet potatoes are completely yummy and more filling than white potatoes, and they are packed with vitamins A and C as well as fiber. You can cut them into fingers, coat with cooking spray, and pop them into the oven for delicious unfried French fries.

An easy switch is green tea for coffee. Green tea is rich in antioxidants and has only one-sixth the caffeine of coffee. You can drink iced green tea instead of soda, or drink herbal tea either hot or iced instead of other choices. Of course, water is always an excellent choice, and it’s an incredibly better choice than soda pop. Whether regular or diet, soda contains phosphoric acid, which actually robs your bones of calcium.

Swap fish for red meat and olive or canola oil for butter to reduce cholesterol in your diet. More varieties of fish are available today than ever before, so you don’t have to be in a rut with salmon fillets or canned tuna. Try shark, mahi-mahi, grouper, cod, catfish, or other varieties you find in the seafood section.

Olive oil is now made by big-name American manufacturers as well as by the original importers. If you are wary of trying Italian or Spanish olive oil, try one of the home-grown brands. Use it for cooking, salad dressings, and bread dip. Flaxseed oil is rich in omega-3s and antioxidants and is a good substitute for fish oil in vegan diets.

Think “brown” instead of “white” when it comes to rice, bread, and pasta. Whole wheat bread, or other whole grain bread, can be found in any grocery store. It contains more fiber and is more filling than white bread. Brown rice has a wonderful nutty flavor and still retains all the nutrients that over-processed white rice has lost. Whole-wheat pasta adds a new dimension to your casseroles and soups. You’ll be amazed at the rich flavor!

We all know that most desserts are far from healthy, yet we crave something sweet at the end of a meal. Instead of cakes or pastries, have fresh fruit. Berries are among the super foods in nutrition. Blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, cranberries, and cherries are as rich in flavor as they are in color and nutrients. Add a dollop of whipped topping and a sprinkle of cinnamon, and you have a satisfying, healthy dessert.

Making these healthy, satisfying, substitutions may be the answer to your dieting woes. One thing is for sure: you’ll be eating much healthier!

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Aug122009

Hot Tomatoes

Hot tomatoes are what you pick out of your garden in August, if you’re lucky. And hot tomatoes are just about the hottest and most popular vegetable out there, surpassed in consumption each year only by potatoes. Needless to say, tomatoes beat potatoes in nutrition by miles. Filled with vitamins A and C, tomatoes are high in dietary fiber and low in sodium, with no saturated fat or cholesterol. They are also a good source of vitamin K, vitamin E, thiamin, niacin, vitamin B6, folate, magnesium, phosphorus, copper, potassium, and manganese. Whew! Tomatoes are one of the best nutritional packages around and are commonly available to nearly everyone. 

Tomatoes were first cultivated by the Maya centuries ago. A member of the nightshade family, tomatoes were long thought to be poisonous in Europe. It was not until the late 1700s that people began to accept it as the luscious fruit it is.

Think of all the different ways you eat tomatoes today. Start with sliced on your plate at a picnic on a hot summer day. Move to piled on a sandwich, then to wedges nestled around a salad, and then to hollowed out and stuffed full of tuna or crab salad on a restaurant plate. Tomatoes cubed into spicy chili. Tomatoes diced up tiny into tacos. 

Then start thinking about tomato products. Ketchup, of course. Tomato sauce poured over meatloaf. Tomatoes chopped up with onions and cilantro into salsa for a burrito. Tomatoes simmered with oregano, basil, and garlic into rich goodness to top spaghetti. Tomatoes drowning with molasses and chili peppers in your favorite barbeque sauce. Tomato juice, tomato paste, sun-dried tomatoes, canned crushed tomatoes, Italian-style, Mexican-style, stewed. Is your mouth watering yet? 

Producing tomatoes to fill all these needs is big business. Commercial farms in California grow tomatoes on acres of sun-drenched soil. Their harvesting machines can gather over a ton of tomatoes each minute, and the tomatoes are then sent to a processing plant that can handle over a million pounds of tomatoes every hour. Tomatoes from these farms are specially developed to ripen simultaneously, maximizing yield and efficiency in harvest. The fruits are fleshy, with small seed compartments and thick skins to withstand machine harvesting. The varieties grown here, with names like Heinz 2401, are resistant to viruses and fungi that plague home gardeners, as well as to nematodes and beetles. Corporate giants like Heinz, Campbell’s, Pizza Hut, and Ragu pay for the research that turns out these commercial crops, and they reap the rewards of the harvest.

At the other end of the spectrum lie heirloom tomatoes, with names like Brandywine, Marvel Stripe, and Green Zebra. To be classified as an heirloom, the seeds must have bred true for at least 40 years. Heirlooms have become increasingly popular in the last few years and they turn up in organic bistros as well as pricey fine-dining establishments. These varieties are not suitable for commercial production and are usually grown by individuals in small gardens. But individuals cannot supply the growing demand for these tasty reminders of days past, and organic farms, much smaller than the giant commercial operations and often family-operated, are beginning to offer a more reliable supply to restaurateurs and grocers. 

The escalating demand for heirlooms is based mostly on flavor, although increasing awareness of pesticides, pollution, and Big Farming have swayed some converts. Consumers have grown tired of the “green baseballs” found on produce shelves these days and long for the flavor of real tomatoes, the kind their parents picked out of the family garden a generation ago. Heirloom varieties offer both flavor and a “greener” footprint. 

Whether out of a can or from an organic garden, tomatoes hold a place–indeed, many places–in today’s menus and lifestyles. Lest we forget, the tomato is the basis of that lovely invention, the Bloody Mary.

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Apr062009

Are Calcium Supplements All Alike?

(from Hy-Vee Health Notes)

We all grew up knowing that we needed calcium for strong bones and teeth. “Drink your milk,” moms would say. But not everyone drank milk, and many of us moved away from milk when we became adults.

Today, the most common reason to add a calcium supplement to a diet is to prevent osteoporosis (bone loss). Osteoporosis is primarily a concern of women, especially white and Asian women. To help avoid osteoporosis, physicians often suggest a calcium supplement, and many women decide to take them on their own, as well. But which kind is best?

Calcium supplements are available in many forms: calcium carbonate, calcium citrate, and calcium citrate/malate, as well as bone meal, coral calcium, and oyster shell. Many medical studies investigating calcium have been conducted, and as with all studies, some have indicated conflicting results. Most seem to agree on the following few aspects.

Calcium carbonate offers 40% elemental calcium. It is a good choice for those concerned about cost and those who want to take fewer pills each day. It may be absorbed slightly less well than some other forms, but appears to be absorbed as well as the calcium in milk. (Dairy foods are still the best source of calcium.)

Calcium citrate offers 24% elemental calcium. Calcium citrate may be absorbed at a better rate than calcium carbonate, but it is necessary to swallow more pills each day to reach the recommended 1000mg, making is a more expensive and more cumbersome option.

The best absorption seems to be from calcium citrate/malate (CCM). Although similar, it should not be confused with calcium citrate.

MCHC, a form of bone meal, should be mentioned, as studies have shown it to increase bone mass better than other forms. However, MCHC rated poorly in solubility and absorption. There is little evidence to indicate that either coral calcium or oyster shell is superior to the other forms of calcium here.

A question that comes up from time to time concerns whether antacids such as Tums® and similar products can be used as calcium supplements. In reality, nearly all forms of calcium, including CCM and calcium citrate, act as antacids, and concerns about interference from this property are not valid.

Finally, all calcium supplements are absorbed better when they are taken with meals, and adding supplemental vitamin D (400 IU) is also recommended.

Read the entire article at

http://www.hy-vee.com/health/healthnotes_content.asp?org=hyvee&ContentID=2819007

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Mar062009

Brain Food

(From Hy-Vee Health and Wellness)

The brain needs plentiful nutrients to function at its best. Good brain health includes the ability to concentrate, learn, and remember. Happily, heart-healthy foods are brain-healthy foods, as well.

Proteins found in fish, meat, soybeans, nuts, and dairy foods nourish concentration. The Omega-3 fats touted for a healthy heart serve similar purposes in the brain. Good blood circulation through healthy blood vessels supports optimal brain activity. Omega-3s are found in fatty fish (salmon, lake trout, tuna, sardines) as well as in walnuts and flax seed. It’s easy to add a tablespoon or so of flax seed to hot cereal, to batter for pancakes, waffles, and muffins, and even to hearty soups and pasta dishes.

Whole-grain varieties of food, including cereals, breads, pastas, and brown rice, provide a stable supply of brain fuel in the form of glucose. Refined grain sources such as white flour, white bread, white rice, and highly processed and sweetened cereals cause spikes in blood glucose rather than the steady stream the brain requires to operate best. Other good sources of glucose-rich complex carbohydrates are beans and other legumes.

To enable the brain to use glucose, it needs iron, which is also vital for bringing oxygen to the brain. Iron is most readily available from lean beef and lamb, but it is also found in spinach, chard, and other leafy, dark green vegetables. Vitamin C helps improve the absorption of iron, so a salad of spinach, oranges, and walnuts is a brain-healthy lunch.

Source: http://www.hy-vee.com/health/healthybites_article.asp?artID=1707

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Jul162008

Low-carb diet best for weight & cholesterol control – study

A study by Iris Shai of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, published in the New England Journal of Medicine (7-17-08), shows that low-carb and Mediterranean-style diet both beat a low-fat diet for weight control. While all 3 regimens improved cholesterol, the low-carb diet was most effective. The low-carb approach seemed to trigger the most improvement in several cholesterol measures, including the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL, the “good” cholesterol.

This remarkable study lasted 2 years, and 85% of the 322 participants stuck with the diets in a controlled environment — an isolated nuclear research facility in Israel. “This is a very good group of researchers,” said Kelly Brownell, director of Yale University’s Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity.

[Ed. note] This study clearly shows the benefit of limiting high-glycemic carbohydrates like sugar and white bread. It should not be seen as a blanket endorsement of the Adkins’ Diet. The best all around diet of the three is the Mediterranean-style diet; it has a long history of long histories – longevity that is. Follow this diet and avoid the bad carbs for best long-term results.

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Jul102008

Do we really need to drink 8 glasses of water a day?

Dr. Heinz Valtin of Dartmouth Medical School in New Hampshire answered that question in a review published online by the American Journal of Physiology on August 8, 2002. Valtin, a kidney specialist and author of two widely used textbooks on the kidney and water balance, could not find a single paper that supports this recommendation. Furthermore, there is little indication where it began.

Back in the 1940s, the Food and Nutrition Board of the National Research Council wrote that one should attempt to drink one milliliter of water per calorie consumed. So, based on a 2,000 calorie diet, that would be two liters, or about 8 8-oz glasses. But in the very next sentence they added “and much of this can be gained from the solid food we eat.” Nearly everything we eat contains water; even bread is 30% water. And since ALL beverages contribute to water intake (in spite of what you’ve heard), it is unlikely the average individual, under normal circumstances, needs to be concerned about a water shortage. It is likely though, that the bottled water industry has adopted this concept and enhanced sales by creating a culture around “drink 8 glasses of water a day” (or else?)

There are conditions, activity levels and lifestyles where plenty of water is called for, and conversely, drinking lots of water carries certain risks. Rather than take the space to spell these out, please read more about this at CBS News: http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/08/10/health/main518276.shtml, and Dartmouth’s website: http://www.dartmouth.edu/~news/releases/2002/aug/080802.html.

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Jun192007

Prostate cancer risks for obese men

Studies have shown a clear correlation between obesity and risk for getting prostate cancer. A National Cancer Institute study reported that obesity increases the risk of dying from this disease.

What isn’t clear is what is different about how the disease affects very overweight men. Theories range from low testosterone and higher levels of estrogen to symptoms common among obese men like hypertension, diabetes and chronic inflammation, which happen to be risk factors for cancer.

June 19, 2007 Daily Health News, Bottom Line Secrets, Boardroom, Inc.

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